(owif;pOf) rwfv (1)&ufaeY eHeufydkif;u  a&TvDNrdKUwGif  t"du

tav;ay;pDrHudef;(7)ckudk  pwiftaumiftxnfazmfcJhonf/ wuf[kef;

jynfe,fcGJ ygwDaumfrwDtNrJwrf;aumfrwD0if? a&TvDNrdKU ygwDaumfrwD

taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; rpöwm ukef;,GifuRif;? a&TvDNrdKU ygwDaumfrwD

'kwd,twGif;a&;rSL;? NrdKUawmf0ef rpöwm pefYvSjyef;? a&TvDNrdKUygwDaumf

rwD 'kwd,twGif;a&;rSL; rpöwm usHK;usifhwdkYrS pDrHudef; pwiftaumif

txnfazmfjcif;tcrf;tem;odkY wufa&mufcJhNyD; pDrHudef;pwifazmfaqmif

&eftwGuf tkwfjrpfcs yEéuf½dkufay;cJhaMumif; od&ygonf/ 

    xdkaeYu pwiftaumiftxnfazmfonfh pDrHudef;rsm;wGif a&TvDNrdKU

opfpDrHudef;? ESpfpOf wefcsdef (60000)xkwfvkyfEdkifrnfh a&TvDwDacgvHk 

bD,mpuf½HkwnfaqmufrI pDrHudef;? EkefYarmtdkif avmifpmqDjznfhpcef; 

tajccHtaqmuftOD; wnfaqmufa&;pDrHudef;? a&TvDNrdKU usdKufvwfa&

avSmifuefESifh tjcm;a&t&if;tjrpf pD;qif;a'o ywf0ef;usifa*[pepf 

jyefvnfrGrf;rHwnfaqmufrI pDrHudef;(tydkif;-1)? a&TvDNrdKUa[GUEkeftaxG

axG0efaqmifrIpifwm wnfaqmufrIpDrHudef;? a&TvDNrdKU rkefYvHkpm;&yfuGuf

0efaqmifrIpifwm wnfaqmufrIpDrHudef;? a&TvDNrdKUrif&Sif;0efaqmifrIpif

wm wnfaqmufrIpDrHudef;rsm;yg0ifygonf/ pDrHudef; (7)ck\ pkpkaygif;

&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrSm ,GrfaiG (19.636)bDvD,H&SdNyD; wpfESpftwGif; ,GrfaiG

(1.127)bDvD,H &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHwnfaqmufoGm;&ef vsmxm;aMumif; od&

ygonf/

    pDrHudef;pwifazmfaqmifjcif;tcrf;tem;wGif rpöwm ukef;,GifuRif;u

ta&;BuD;pDrHudef; wnfaqmufrIudk qufvuftav;xm; jr§ifhwifazmf

aqmifoGm;rnfjzpf&m nTefMum;a&;rSL;tqifh acgif;aqmifrsm;jzifh wm0ef

,l csdwfqufí  ta&;BuD;aom  pDrHudef;vkyfief;  ,EÅ&m;pepfudk  azmf

aqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? pDrHudef;aemufqufwGJ tpDtpOfrsm;ESifh nd§

EdIif;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;udk bufaygif;pHkrS aumif;rGefpGm azmfaqmif

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tcsdefumvtydkif;tjcm;udk MuyfrwfpGm apmifhMunfh 

&rnfjzpfum wnfaqmufrIvkyfief;wdk;wufrI vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk tao;

pdwf aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk tjynfht0taumif

txnfazmfoGm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? pDrHudef; apmvsifpGm wnfaqmufEdkif

&ef? apmvsifpGm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH vnfywfEdkif&ef? apmvsifpGm tusdK;jzpfxGef;

&ef tm;oGefcGefpdkuf wGef;tm;ay;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? jynfe,f

cGJwpfckvHk;\ t&nftaoG;jrifhzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIrsm;jzifh 0efaqmifay;tyf

Edkif&eftwGuf ydkrdkrsm;jym;aom tiftm;rsm;jzifh yg0ifulnDay;tyfoGm;

rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhygonf/ 

    ,ckESpfuwnf;rS  a&TvDNrdKUonf  ygwDA[dk?  jynfe,f?  jynfe,fcGJ 

udk½dkemAdkif;&yfpfa&m*g umuG,fxdef;csKyfa&;ESifh vlrIpD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI

wdk;jr§ifhaqmif&GufEdkif&ef ]]ESpfckpvHk;azmfaqmif? ESpfckpvHk;aESmifhaES;rI r&Sd

ap&ef? ESpfckpvHk;BudK;pm;jr§ifhwifay;jcif;}}[lonfh vkyfief;pDrHcefYcGJjcif;jzifh 

taumiftxnfazmfaqmifvsuf&Sdum wuf<uaom vkyfaqmifcsuf? t

av;ay;aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;jzifh tBuD;pm;pDrHudef;rsm;\ wnfaqmufrIudk 

wGef;tm;ay; jr§ifhwifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdum tBuD;pm;pDrHudef;rsm; wnf

NidrfpGm &if;ESD;jr§§KyfESHEdkif&ef? wnfNidrfpGm wdk;wuf&ef bufaygif;pHkrS wdk;jr§ifh

aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&ygonf/(wuf[kef;nDnGwfa&;owif;pm)